One can follow countless health practices but if I were to pick some of the most basic albeit important ones which are also easy to follow I will pick the following –
Sleep
- Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep. It is humanly impossible to perform well with a sleep of less than 6 hours.
- Turn off lights while sleeping. Even closed eyes can sense photons and lead to a poor interrupted sleep.
- Avoid using electronic gadgets 1-2 hours before bedtime for deep sleep. They emit blue light which messes up with your melatonin responsible for deep sleep. (Red light is good for melatonin).
- Avoid coffee at least 7-8 hours before bedtime. Limit coffee to maximum 2 cups in a day for good quality sleep.
- Do not eat for at least 3-4 hours before bed time.
Sunlight
- 15 mins of sunlight just after waking up. Helps improve your mood and sleep.
Exercise
- Workout 4 days a week , approx 5-8 hours in total.
- Lift more weights. With age your body retains lesser muscles and bone density gets lighter. Lifting weights has the best reward-to-time ratio (generally speaking).
- Do not overtrain, exercise sessions > 90 mins can have adverse effects on cardiovascular health.
Diet
- Make sure that you consume a lot of citrus fruits. They are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. It boosts your immunity and longevity.
- Consume leafy and coloured vegetables.
- Avoid sugar, it messes up all your internal fluids and hormones. Avoid other rich carbohydrates too – refined flour, polished rice, etc.
- Do not eat for at least one hour after waking up.
- Limited intake of salt for better cardiovascular and kidney health.
- Very limited intake of sweet fruits like : Banana, Mango, grapes, etc. Most of the fruits these days are genetically modified (GMO) and they have extremely high glycemic index which can cause high blood sugar spikes.
- Consistent eating schedule. Almost each organ in our body has an internal clock. Eating and non-eating windows (fasting window) should be consistent everyday. Limit your meal to a maximum of 4 periods of intakes in a given day. Do not eat anything in between, not even snacking.
- Avoid processed and packaged foods. What is meant to increase shelf life won’t increase your life!
- Drink 2-3 litres of water, more during the day time, lesser as the night time approaches.
Supplements
- Vitamin D is highly deficient in a large percentage of the population. Lesser vitamin D means weaker bones. One should keep an eye on vitamin D level and can opt for the supplementation (with a doctor consultation of-course).
- Vitamin B12 is deficient in vegetarians. This should be monitored as well.
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